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<title>Edward Adelbert Doisy</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Adelbert Doisy</span></h1>

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<p><b>Edward Adelbert Doisy</b> (* <a href="13._November" title="13. November">13. November</a> <a href="1893" title="1893">1893</a> in Hume, <a href="Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>; † <a href="23._Oktober" title="23. Oktober">23. Oktober</a> <a href="1986" title="1986">1986</a> in <a href="St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>) war ein US-amerikanischer Biochemiker und Hochschullehrer an der <a href="Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis University</a>. Er beschäftigte sich mit Studien über Geschlechtshormone sowie Vitamin K<sub>1</sub> (<a href="Phyllochinon" title="Phyllochinon">Phyllochinon</a>) und Vitamin K<sub>2</sub> (<a href="Menachinon" title="Menachinon">Menachinon</a>).

</p><p>Für seine Entdeckung der chemischen Natur des <a href="Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamins K</a> erhielt er 1943 gemeinsam mit <a href="Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> den <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Medizin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelpreis für Medizin">Nobelpreis für Medizin</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>

<p>Doisy studierte an der <a href="University_of_Illinois" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a> mit dem <i>Art's Bachelor</i>-Abschluss 1914 und an der Medical School der <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, an der er 1916 den <i>Master of Science</i>-Abschluss in Biochemie erwarb. Nach dem Dienst im Sanitätskorps im Ersten Weltkrieg wurde er 1920 in Harvard promoviert. Er war ab 1919 Dozent und danach Associate Professor und 1923 Professor für Biochemie an der <i><a href="Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington University">Washington University</a> Medical School</i> in St. Louis/Missouri. Außerdem leitete er die Abteilung Biochemie im St. Mary’s Hospital in St. Louis. 1965 wurde er emeritiert.

</p><p>1938 wurde Doisy in die <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, 1942 in die <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und 1948 in die <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> gewählt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<p>1923/1924 entwickelte Doisy einen (im Vergleich zum <i><a href="George_W._Corner" title="George W. Corner">Corner</a>-Allen-Test</i>) einfachen sowie spezifischen und biologischen <a href="%C3%96strogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Östrogen">Östrogentest</a>, den Allen-Doisy-Test, welcher zusätzlich nach dem Anatom und Physiologen Edgar Allen (1892–1943) benannt wurde, mit dem zusammen Doisy 1923 an der Washington University Medical School in St. Louis/Missouri entdeckt hatte, dass Extrakte aus <a href="Ovarialfollikel" title="Ovarialfollikel">Ovarialfollikeln</a> in der Vaginalschleimhaut kastrierter Mäuse und Ratten verhornende Zellen („Schollen“) hervorrufen, die bei geschlechtsreifen Tieren sonst nur während der <a href="L%C3%A4ufigkeit" title="Läufigkeit">Läufigkeit</a> gefunden werden. Fälschlicherweise wurde zunächst angenommen, dass Östrogen das einzige Ovarialhormon sei.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er isolierte 1929, unabhängig von <a href="Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a>, dem zu dieser Zeit dasselbe in Deutschland gelang, das weibliche Sexualhormon <a href="Estron" title="Estron">Estron</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, das sich ebenfalls mit dem Allen-Doisy-Test nachweisen lässt. 1939 isolierte Doisy <a href="Phyllochinon" title="Phyllochinon">Vitamin K<sub>1</sub></a> (Phyllochinon) aus der <a href="Luzerne" title="Luzerne">Luzerne</a> (unabhängig von Dam) und ihm gelang auch die Synthese (unabhängig von <a href="Louis_Frederick_Fieser" title="Louis Frederick Fieser">Louis Frederick Fieser</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.

</p><p>Doisy trug auch zur Verbesserung der Methoden zur Isolation und Identifikation von <a href="Insulin" title="Insulin">Insulin</a> bei, befasste sich mit Antibiotika, Blut-Puffern und dem Gallensäure-Stoffwechsel.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veröffentlichungen"><span id="Ver.C3.B6ffentlichungen"></span>Veröffentlichungen</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>Sex Hormones</i> 1936</li>

<li>mit Edgar Allen und Charles Haskell Danforth: <i>Sex and Internal Secretions</i>, 1939</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Winfried R. Pötsch (Federführung), Annelore Fischer, Wolfgang Müller: <i><a href="Lexikon_bedeutender_Chemiker" title="Lexikon bedeutender Chemiker">Lexikon bedeutender Chemiker</a>.</i> Harri Deutsch, 1989, S. 120.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_Adelbert_Doisy?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Edward Adelbert Doisy</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1943 an Edward Adelbert Doisy (englisch)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=15130">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=15130">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>Edward Adelbert Doisy</i> bei academictree.org<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Edward+A.+Doisy&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced"><i>Member History: Edward A. Doisy.</i></a> American Philosophical Society,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. Juli 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Adelbert+Doisy&rft.title=Member+History%3A+Edward+A.+Doisy&rft.description=Member+History%3A+Edward+A.+Doisy&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DEdward%2BA.%2BDoisy%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rft.publisher=American+Philosophical+Society"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Members of the American Academy. Listed by election year, 1900–1949</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/electionIndex1900-1949.pdf">PDF</a>). Abgerufen am 11. Oktober 2015</span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Hans_H._Simmer" title="Hans H. Simmer">Hans Heinz Simmer</a>, Jochen Süß: <i>Der Gestagentest am infantilen Kaninchen. Die Erfindung von Willard M. Allen und ihre Anwendung durch Carl Clauberg. Ein Beitrag zur Problematik von Eponymen.</i> In: <i>Würzburger medizinhistorische Mitteilungen.</i> Band 13, 1995, S. 399–416, hier: S. 399.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helga Satzinger, Adolf Butenandt: <i>Hormone und Geschlecht.</i> In: <i>Wolfgang Schieder, Achim Trunk, Adolf Butenandt und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft.</i> Wallsteinverlag, 2004 S. 102; vgl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kugener.com/de/pharmazie/69-artikel/3198-tabletten-der-fa-schering-2.html">Schering (2)</a> im Museum Sybodo, Innsbruck.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pötsch u. a.: <i>Lexikon bedeutender Chemiker.</i></span>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div>

<p>1901: <a href="Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> |

1902: <a href="Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> |

1903: <a href="Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> |

1904: <a href="Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> |

1905: <a href="Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> |

1906: <a href="Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> |

1907: <a href="Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> |

1908: <a href="Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> |

1909: <a href="Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> |

1910: <a href="Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> |

1911: <a href="Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> |

1912: <a href="Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> |

1913: <a href="Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> |

1914: <a href="Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> |

1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1919: <a href="Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> |

1920: <a href="August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> |

1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1922: <a href="Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> |

1923: <a href="Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> |

1924: <a href="Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> |

1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1926: <a href="Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> |

1927: <a href="Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> |

1928: <a href="Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> |

1929: <a href="Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> |

1930: <a href="Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> |

1931: <a href="Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> |

1932: <a href="Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="Edgar_Adrian%2C_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> |

1933: <a href="Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> |

1934: <a href="George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> |

1935: <a href="Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> |

1936: <a href="Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> |

1937: <a href="Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> |

1938: <a href="Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> |

1939: <a href="Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> |

1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1943: <a href="Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doisy</a> |

1944: <a href="Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> |

1945: <a href="Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> |

1946: <a href="Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> |

1947: <a href="Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> |

1948: <a href="Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> |

1949: <a href="Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> |

1950: <a href="Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> |

1951: <a href="Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> |

1952: <a href="Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> |

1953: <a href="Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> |

1954: <a href="John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> |

1955: <a href="Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> |

1956: <a href="Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> |

1957: <a href="Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> |

1958: <a href="George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> |

1959: <a href="Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> |

1960: <a href="Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> |

1961: <a href="Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> |

1962: <a href="Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> |

1963: <a href="John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> |

1964: <a href="Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> |

1965: <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> |

1966: <a href="Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> |

1967: <a href="Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> |

1968: <a href="Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> |

1969: <a href="Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> |

1970: <a href="Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> |

1971: <a href="Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> |

1972: <a href="Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> |

1973: <a href="Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> |

1974: <a href="Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> |

1975: <a href="David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> |

1976: <a href="Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> |

1977: <a href="Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> |

1978: <a href="Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> |

1979: <a href="Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> |

1980: <a href="Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> |

1981: <a href="Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> |

1982: <a href="Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> |

1983: <a href="Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> |

1984: <a href="Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> |

1985: <a href="Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> |

1986: <a href="Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> |

1987: <a href="Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> |

1988: <a href="James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> |

1989: <a href="John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> |

1990: <a href="Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> |

1991: <a href="Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> |

1992: <a href="Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> |

1993: <a href="Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> |

1994: <a href="Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> |

1995: <a href="Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> |

1996: <a href="Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> |

1997: <a href="Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> |

1998: <a href="Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> |

1999: <a href="G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> |

2000: <a href="Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> |

2001: <a href="Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> |

2002: <a href="Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> |

2003: <a href="Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> |

2004: <a href="Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> |

2005: <a href="Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> |

2006: <a href="Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> |

2007: <a href="Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> |

2008: <a href="Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> |

2009: <a href="Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> |

2010: <a href="Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> |

2011: <a href="Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> |

2012: <a href="John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> |

2013: <a href="James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> |

2014: <a href="John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> |

2015: <a href="William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> |

2016: <a href="Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> |

2017: <a href="Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> |

2018: <a href="James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> |

2019: <a href="William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> |

2020: <a href="Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> |

2021: <a href="David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> |

2022: <a href="Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> |

2023: <a href="Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> |

2024: <a href="Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> |

2025: <a href="Mary_Brunkow" title="Mary Brunkow">Brunkow</a>, <a href="Fred_Ramsdell" title="Fred Ramsdell">Ramsdell</a>, <a href="Shimon_Sakaguchi" title="Shimon Sakaguchi">Sakaguchi</a>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1219887625">1219887625</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86114766">n86114766</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/21167163/">21167163</a></span> | </div>

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